Underground Temples and Proto-Christian Basilicas Small-Group Guided Tour

Begin your tour at the stunning Basilica of Saint Clement, exploring deep beneath its foundations. Descend through layers of history to uncover ancient pagan temples and learn about the Mithraic cult that once thrived here. Discover the story of St. Clement, the third pope, in the first-century structure that was his home.
Next, visit the fourth-century Basilica built over St. Clement's house, where you can admire well-preserved frescoes depicting martyrs' lives. Continue to the impressive twelfth-century Basilica above, marveling at its golden mosaics and early Church symbolism.
Afterward, head to the Basilica of St. John Lateran, the "Mother and head of all churches on Earth," to explore its beautiful interior and learn about Emperor Constantine's legalization of Christianity in 313.
Finally, visit the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem, which houses Holy Relics brought from the Holy Land, including a nail from the Crucifixion, a piece of the True Cross, and thorns from Christ's crown of thorns.
Duration: 2 hours and 30 minutes