This is the continent’s oldest city. Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, the historic Inca capital offers a blend of ancient and modern—quite literally. As a city, Cusco (or Cuzco) features museums, restaurants and tons of shops. While it also, however, is anchored by ruins, ancient temples and cathedrals. Those who come to Cusco can also look forward to the natural beauty surrounding. From the Andes, to the cloud forests, to the lowlands of the Amazon, this is definitely a place for the outdoor lover as well.
This is a citadel that once stood as part of the heart of the Incan Empire capital. Constructed of massive stones, it stands high above the city and served as a one-time fortress. Today, these ruins are among the most popular in Peru.
The trail to the famed Machu Picchu in part begins in Cusco. It actually consists of three trails: The Classic, One Day and Mollepata. Travelers can expect to go through a variety of landscapes to include cloud forest, mountains and even tundra.
Another archeological Incan site, this was discovered to be a system of ancient aqueducts and canals. There is some debate about what it exactly it was intended for. Some believe it a military post and some think possibly an ancient resort /spa area.
Cusco's winter season is from June to August. The weather is generally dry, with cool daytime temperatures and colder nights. It's a popular time for tourists to visit the city and explore its fascinating Inca ruins, including the iconic Sacsayhuaman fortress. Winter is also an ideal time for trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, as the clear skies offer breathtaking views along the way.
Spring in Cusco, from September to November, brings milder temperatures and occasional showers. The city's landscapes become greener, and the surrounding hills are adorned with blooming flowers. Spring is an excellent time to participate in local festivals and experience the vibrant culture of Cusco, such as the Inti Raymi festival, celebrating the Inca Sun God.
Cusco's wet season takes place from December to March. The weather is warmer, and the city experiences daily rain showers, especially in the afternoons. Despite the rain, it's a fantastic time to visit the Sacred Valley and witness its lush greenery and agricultural terraces. While trekking to Machu Picchu during the wet season can be challenging, it also offers a unique and less crowded experience.
Fall in Cusco, from March to May, brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers. It's a quieter time in the city, making it perfect for travelers seeking a more tranquil experience. Fall is an excellent time to explore Cusco's museums and art galleries, as well as to savor the delicious Peruvian cuisine.